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Octagonal Court

Apollo Belvedere

The Apollo Belvedere depicts the god just after shooting an arrow. Read the story behind the statue, explore its photograph and find its place in the Octagonal Court on Waguide’s Vatican Museums route.

Editorial introduction · Waguide

Vatican Museums audio guide

The full story
Apollo, the god of sun and light, was called "splendid" or "radiant". For several centuries it was an idol of male beauty. And just after its creation the statue of Apollo of the Belvedere was admired by both ordinary people and prominent sculptures. The art expert Johann Joachim Winckelmann considered the statue as a benchmark of Greek art. He said that "of all the works of antiquity that have escaped destruction, the statue of Apollo represents the highest ideal of art". As soon as the marble statue was discovered not far from Rome in the middle of XV century, it was placed in the garden of Belvedere in the Vatican. So Apollo was called the Apollo Belvedere. The sculpture of the Apollo Belvedere depicts the god as a mighty and handsome archer. His moves are dynamic, decisive and brave. According to historians, Apollo supposedly holds a bow in his left hand and an arrow in his right hand. He seems to have just released an arrow, waiting what target it is going to stick. The arrows and bow in his hands represent his right to punish sinners and purify repentant persons from their sins. Apollo's head is crowned with a laurel wreath, a symbol of winner. Near the youth is a tree trunk with Dragon Python killed by Apollo in Delphi.

Original author’s text, preserved unchanged.

Also in the Octagonal Court: Laocoön and His Sons

Octagonal Court

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Image sources

Museum images are provided by the Waguide project. Photo of the Louvre: Diego Lopez Sebastian (Dieglop), CC BY-SA 4.0. Photo of Winged Victory of Samothrace: Mbzt, Wikimedia Commons. Reproductions of the paintings are in the public domain. Images may be cropped for display purposes.

The Louvre — Diego Lopez Sebastian · Winged Victory of Samothrace — Mbzt · CC BY-SA 4.0